Jenis perangkat Termostat dapat diimplementasikan menggunakan beberapa trait Home API, tetapi
trait utamanya adalah Thermostat
. Berikut adalah sifat wajib dan opsional untuk perangkat Termostat.
Jenis Perangkat Home API | Sifat | Aplikasi Contoh Kotlin | Kasus Penggunaan |
---|---|---|---|
Termostat
Perangkat yang dapat memiliki sensor bawaan atau terpisah untuk suhu, kelembapan, atau hunian, dan memungkinkan suhu yang diinginkan disetel. Termostat dapat mengirimkan notifikasi persyaratan pemanasan dan/atau pendinginan ke unit pemanas/pendingin (misalnya, unit penanganan udara dalam ruangan) atau dapat menyertakan mekanisme untuk mengontrol unit pemanas atau pendingin secara langsung. |
Ciri Wajib matter Identifikasi matter Termostat |
Termostat |
Dukungan Automation API
Elemen dan karakteristik Termostat berikut didukung di Automation API.
Mendapatkan suhu sekitar
Mendapatkan suhu sekitar menggunakan Termostat
Untuk mendapatkan suhu sekitar termostat menggunakan
trait Thermostat
, baca atribut
localTemperature
.
Device API
// Get the ambient temperature val thermostat = home.devices().list().first { device -> device.has(Thermostat) } val thermostatTraitFlow: Flow<Thermostat?> = thermostat .type(ThermostatDevice) .mapNotNull { it.standardTraits.thermostat } .distinctUntilChanged() val localTempFlow = thermostatTraitFlow.mapNotNull { it?.localTemperature }
Automation API
val automation = automation { sequential { val starterNode = starter<_>(thermostat, ThermostatDevice, Thermostat) // If the temperature is higher than 35C... // `localTemperature` is in one hundredth of a degree Celsius. condition { expression = starterNode.localTemperature greaterThan 3500 } // ...and the automation hasn't been run for at least an hour... suppressFor(Duration.ofHours(1)) // ...broadcast a message action(speaker, SpeakerDevice) { command(AssistantBroadcast.broadcast("It's very hot outside.")) } } }
Mendapatkan suhu sekitar menggunakan TemperatureMeasurement
Untuk mendapatkan suhu sekitar termostat menggunakan
trait TemperatureMeasurement
, baca atribut
measuredValue
.
Device API
val temperatureTraitFlow: Flow<TemperatureMeasurement?> = thermostat .type(TemperatureSensorDevice) .map { it.standardTraits.temperatureMeasurement } .distinctUntilChanged() val localTemp: Short? = temperatureTraitFlow.first()?.measuredValue
Automation API
val automation = automation { sequential { val temperature = starter<_>(thermostat, ThermostatDevice, TemperatureMeasurement) val stateReaderNode = stateReader<_>(light, DimmableLightDevice, OnOff) condition() { val expr1 = temperature.measuredValue greaterThanOrEquals 3500 val expr2 = stateReaderNode.onOff equals true expression = expr1 and expr2 } action(light, DimmableLightDevice) { command(OnOff.on()) } } }
Mendapatkan suhu rata-rata menggunakan ExtendedThermostat
Untuk mendapatkan suhu rata-rata di beberapa sensor, baca atribut
averageLocalTemperature
trait
ExtendedThermostat
.
Device API
// Get the average temperature val thermostat = home.devices().list().first { device -> device.has(TemperatureSensorDevice) } val temperatureTraitFlow: Flow<TemperatureMeasurement?> = thermostat .type(TemperatureSensorDevice) .map { it.standardTraits.temperatureMeasurement } .distinctUntilChanged() val localTemp: Short? = temperatureTraitFlow.first()?.measuredValue
Automation API
val automation = automation { sequential { val temperature = starter<_>(thermostat, ThermostatDevice, ExtendedThermostat) val stateReaderNode = stateReader<_>(light, DimmableLightDevice, OnOff) // if the average temperature is >= 35C condition() { val expr1 = temperature.averageLocalTemperature greaterThanOrEquals 3500 val expr2 = stateReaderNode.onOff equals true expression = expr1 and expr2 } // Turn on the light action(light, DimmableLightDevice) { command(OnOff.on()) } } }
Mendapatkan kelembapan udara
Untuk mendapatkan kelembapan sekitar termostat menggunakan
trait RelativeHumidityMeasurement
, baca atribut
measuredValue
.
Device API
// Get the ambient humidity val humidityTraitFlow: Flow<RelativeHumidityMeasurement?> = humiditySensingThermostat .type(HumiditySensorDevice) .map { it.standardTraits.relativeHumidityMeasurement } .distinctUntilChanged() val localHumidity: UShort? = humidityTraitFlow.first()?.measuredValue
Automation API
val automation = automation { sequential { val humidity = starter<_>(thermostat, HumiditySensorDevice, RelativeHumidityMeasurement) val stateReaderNode = stateReader<_>(light, DimmableLightDevice, OnOff) // if the ambient humidity is >= 80% condition() { val expr1 = (humidity.measuredValue greaterThanOrEquals 80u) val expr2 = (stateReaderNode.onOff equals true) expression = expr1 and expr2 } // Turn on the light action(light, DimmableLightDevice) { command(OnOff.on()) } } }
Pilih skala suhu yang ditampilkan
Untuk mengubah unit pengukuran suhu yang digunakan untuk tampilan termostat, tetapkan atribut temperatureDisplayMode
ThermostatUserInterfaceConfigurationTrait
ke TemperatureDisplayModeEnum.Celsius
atau TemperatureDisplayModeEnum.Fahrenheit
.
Device API
// Set the displayed temperature scale to Fahrenheit val uiConfig = home .devices() .list() .filter { device -> device.has(ThermostatUserInterfaceConfiguration) } .first() val uiConfigTraitFlow: Flow<ThermostatUserInterfaceConfiguration?> = uiConfig .type(ThermostatDevice) .map { it.standardTraits.thermostatUserInterfaceConfiguration } .distinctUntilChanged() val uiConfigTrait: ThermostatUserInterfaceConfiguration = uiConfigTraitFlow.first()!! if ( uiConfigTrait.supports(ThermostatUserInterfaceConfiguration.Attribute.temperatureDisplayMode) ) { val unused = uiConfigTrait.update { setTemperatureDisplayMode(TemperatureDisplayModeEnum.Fahrenheit) } }
Automation API
val automation = automation { isActive = true sequential { val stateReaderNode = stateReader<_>(thermostat, ThermostatDevice, ThermostatUserInterfaceConfiguration) // When someone says "Show the temperature in Fahrenheit", val unused = starter<_>(structure, VoiceStarter.OkGoogleEvent) { parameter(VoiceStarter.OkGoogleEvent.query("Show the temperature in Fahrenheit")) } // if the temperature isn't being shown in Fahrenheit condition() { expression = stateReaderNode.temperatureDisplayMode notEquals TemperatureDisplayModeEnum.Fahrenheit } // display the current temperature using Fahrenheit action(thermostat, ThermostatDevice) { update(ThermostatUserInterfaceConfiguration) { setTemperatureDisplayMode(TemperatureDisplayModeEnum.Fahrenheit) } } } }
Mengubah mode operasi
Termostat dapat dibatasi ke mode operasi tertentu, yang ditentukan oleh
ThermostatTrait.SystemModeEnum
,
dengan menyetel atribut
ThermostatTrait.Attributes.systemMode
, yang nilainya ditentukan oleh
ThermostatTrait.Attributes.SystemModeEnum
.
Device API
val thermostatDevice = structure.devices().list().first { device -> device.has(Thermostat) } val thermostatTraitFlow: Flow<Thermostat?> = thermostat.type(ThermostatDevice).map { it.standardTraits.thermostat }.distinctUntilChanged() val thermostatTrait: Thermostat = thermostatTraitFlow.first()!! // Set the system mode to Auto if (thermostatTrait.supports(Thermostat.Attribute.systemMode)) { val unused = thermostatTrait.update { setSystemMode(SystemModeEnum.Auto) } }
Automation API
val automation = automation { isActive = true // When the door lock state changes sequential { val doorLockEvent = starter<_>(doorLock, DoorLockDevice, LockOperationEvent) val stateReaderNode = stateReader<_>(thermostat, ThermostatDevice, SimplifiedThermostat) // if the door is unlocked and the thermostat is in Eco mode condition() { val expr1 = (doorLockEvent.lockOperationType equals LockOperationTypeEnum.Unlock) val expr2 = (stateReaderNode.systemMode equals SimplifiedThermostatSystemModeEnum.Eco) expression = expr1 and expr2 } // Set the thermostat to Auto mode action(thermostat, ThermostatDevice) { command(SimplifiedThermostat.setSystemMode(SimplifiedThermostatSystemModeEnum.Auto)) } } }
Saat termostat disetel ke
SystemModeEnum.Auto
,
informasi tambahan tentang mode operasi termostat dapat dibaca dari
ThermostatTrait.Attributes.thermostatRunningMode
yang diisi dengan nilai dari
ThermostatRunningModeEnum
.
Device API
// Get the current thermostat running mode val runningModeTraitFlow: Flow<Thermostat?> = thermostat.type(ThermostatDevice).map { it.standardTraits.thermostat }.distinctUntilChanged() val runningMode: ThermostatTrait.ThermostatRunningModeEnum? = runningModeTraitFlow.first()?.thermostatRunningMode
Automation API
val automation = automation { isActive = true sequential { val stateReaderNode = stateReader<_>(thermostat, ThermostatDevice, Thermostat) // at 10:00am val unused = starter<_>(structure, Time.ScheduledTimeEvent) { parameter(Time.ScheduledTimeEvent.clockTime(LocalTime.of(10, 0, 0, 0))) } // if the thermostat is in Auto mode and is currently cooling condition() { val expr1 = (stateReaderNode.systemMode equals ThermostatTrait.SystemModeEnum.Auto) val expr2 = (stateReaderNode.thermostatRunningMode equals ThermostatTrait.ThermostatRunningModeEnum.Cool) expression = expr1 and expr2 } // announce that it's in Cool mode action(structure) { command(AssistantBroadcast.broadcast("The thermostat is currently running in Cool mode.")) } } }
SimplifiedThermostatTrait
dirancang untuk menyederhanakan proses penyetelan mode operasi dalam
otomatisasi. Untuk mengubah mode operasi termostat menggunakan
SimplifiedThermostatTrait
,
gunakan
SetSystemModeCommand
,
yang nilainya ditentukan oleh
SimplifiedThermostatTrait.SystemModeEnum
.
Trait ini hanya tersedia untuk digunakan dengan Automation API.
Automation API
val automation = automation { isActive = true sequential { // When the presence state changes... val starterNode = starter<_>(structure, AreaPresenceState) // ...and if the area is unoccupied... condition() { expression = starterNode.presenceState equals PresenceState.PresenceStateVacant } // Set the thermostat to Eco mode action(thermostat, ThermostatDevice) { command(SimplifiedThermostat.setSystemMode(SimplifiedThermostatSystemModeEnum.Eco)) } } }
Untuk menentukan mode sistem yang dapat dioperasikan termostat, baca
ThermostatTrait.Attributes.controlSequenceOfOperation
,
yang nilainya ditentukan oleh
ThermostatTrait.ControlSequenceOfOperationEnum
.
Device API
// Get the controlSequenceOfOperation val standardTraitFlow: Flow<Thermostat?> = thermostat.type(ThermostatDevice).map { it.standardTraits.thermostat }.distinctUntilChanged() val controlSequenceOfOperation: ThermostatTrait.ControlSequenceOfOperationEnum? = standardTraitFlow.first()?.controlSequenceOfOperation
Automation API
val automation = automation { isActive = true sequential { val stateReaderNode = stateReader<_>(thermostat, ThermostatDevice, Thermostat) // When someone says "Switch to cool mode", val unused = starter<_>(structure, VoiceStarter.OkGoogleEvent) { parameter(VoiceStarter.OkGoogleEvent.query("Switch to cool mode")) } // if the thermostat is capable of operating in Cool mode, condition() { val expr1 = stateReaderNode.controlSequenceOfOperation notEquals ControlSequenceOfOperationEnum.HeatingOnly val expr2 = stateReaderNode.controlSequenceOfOperation notEquals ControlSequenceOfOperationEnum.HeatingWithReheat expression = expr1 and expr2 } action(thermostat, ThermostatDevice) { // switch to Cool mode update(SimplifiedThermostat) { command(SimplifiedThermostat.setSystemMode(SimplifiedThermostatSystemModeEnum.Cool)) } } } }
Mengubah mode operasi pemrograman
Mode operasi pemrograman termostat dapat diubah menggunakan
Thermostat
thermostatProgrammingOperationMode
,
yang nilainya ditentukan oleh
ProgrammingOperationModeBitmap
.
Device API
val thermostatTraitFlow: Flow<Thermostat?> = thermostat.type(ThermostatDevice).map { it.standardTraits.thermostat }.distinctUntilChanged() val thermostatTrait: Thermostat = thermostatTraitFlow.first()!! if (thermostatTrait.supports(Thermostat.Attribute.thermostatProgrammingOperationMode)) { val programmingOperationMode = thermostatTrait.thermostatProgrammingOperationMode!! // Enable autoRecovery on the thermostatProgrammingOperationMode val unused = thermostatTrait.update { setThermostatProgrammingOperationMode( ThermostatTrait.ProgrammingOperationModeBitmap( programmingOperationMode.scheduleActive, true, programmingOperationMode.economy, ) ) } }
Automation API
// When someone says "Reset programming operation mode" val automation = automation { isActive = true sequential { val unused = starter<_>(structure, VoiceStarter.OkGoogleEvent) { parameter(VoiceStarter.OkGoogleEvent.query("Reset programming operation mode")) } // Set all the flags on the programming operation mode action(thermostat, ThermostatDevice) { update(Thermostat) { setThermostatProgrammingOperationMode(ProgrammingOperationModeBitmap(true, true, true)) } } } }
Mengubah titik penyetelan suhu
Untuk mengubah titik penyetelan suhu menggunakan
Thermostat
,
panggil
ThermostatTrait.SetpointRaiseLowerCommand
.
Device API
val thermostatTraitFlow: Flow<Thermostat?> = thermostat.type(ThermostatDevice).map { it.standardTraits.thermostat }.distinctUntilChanged() val thermostatTrait: Thermostat = thermostatTraitFlow.first()!! // lower the temperature setpoint by 1 degree C. // `amount` is in one tenth of a degree Celsius. thermostatTrait.setpointRaiseLower(amount = -10, mode = SetpointRaiseLowerModeEnum.Cool)
Automation API
val automation = automation { isActive = true sequential { val stateReaderNode = stateReader<_>(thermostat, ThermostatDevice, Thermostat) // At 10:00pm val unused = starter<_>(structure, Time.ScheduledTimeEvent) { parameter(Time.ScheduledTimeEvent.clockTime(LocalTime.of(22, 0, 0, 0))) } // if the setpoint is warmer than 19C // `occupiedCoolingSetpoint` is in one hundredth of a degree C. condition() { expression = stateReaderNode.occupiedCoolingSetpoint greaterThan 1900 } // lower the temperature setpoint by 5 degrees C // Setpoint amount here is in one tenth of a degree Celsius. action(thermostat, ThermostatDevice) { command(Thermostat.setpointRaiseLower(SetpointRaiseLowerModeEnum.Cool, -50)) } } }
Memprioritaskan titik penyetelan suhu
Anda dapat membuat titik suhu lebih diprioritaskan daripada jadwal yang telah diprogram sebelumnya dengan menyetel atribut temperatureSetpointHold
ThermostatTrait
ke TemperatureSetpointHoldEnum.SetpointHoldOn
, atau membuat jadwal lebih diprioritaskan dengan menyetelnya ke TemperatureSetpointHoldEnum.SetpointHoldOff
.
Device API
val thermostatTraitFlow: Flow<Thermostat?> = thermostat.type(ThermostatDevice).map { it.standardTraits.thermostat }.distinctUntilChanged() val thermostatTrait: Thermostat = thermostatTraitFlow.first()!! if (thermostatTrait.supports(Thermostat.Attribute.temperatureSetpointHold)) { // Set temperatureSetpointHold to SetpointHoldOn // allowing temperature setpoints to override any preprogrammed schedules. val unused = thermostatTrait.update { setTemperatureSetpointHold(TemperatureSetpointHoldEnum.SetpointHoldOn) }
Automation API
val automation = automation { isActive = true sequential { // When someone says "Prioritize thermostat setpoint" val unused = starter<_>(structure, VoiceStarter.OkGoogleEvent) { parameter(VoiceStarter.OkGoogleEvent.query("Prioritize thermostat setpoint")) } // make temperature setpoints override any preprogrammed schedules. action(thermostat, ThermostatDevice) { val unused2 = update(Thermostat) { setTemperatureSetpointHold(TemperatureSetpointHoldEnum.SetpointHoldOn) } } }
Setel
ThermostatTrait.Attributes.temperatureSetpointHoldDuration
untuk mengontrol berapa menit penahanan titik setel aktif.
Device API
val thermostatTraitFlow: Flow<Thermostat?> = thermostat.type(ThermostatDevice).map { it.standardTraits.thermostat }.distinctUntilChanged() val thermostatTrait: Thermostat = thermostatTraitFlow.first()!! if (thermostatTrait.supports(Thermostat.Attribute.temperatureSetpointHoldDuration)) { // Set the setpoint hold duration to 60 minutes val unused = thermostatTrait.update { setTemperatureSetpointHoldDuration(60u) } }
Automation API
val automation = automation { isActive = true sequential { val stateReaderNode = stateReader<_>(thermostat, ThermostatDevice, Thermostat) val unused = starter<_>(thermostat, ThermostatDevice, Thermostat) // if the temperature setpoint hold duration is less than 60 minutes... condition() { expression = stateReaderNode.temperatureSetpointHoldDuration.lessThan(60u) } // ...and the automation hasn't been run for at least 24 hours... suppressFor(Duration.ofHours(24)) // ...set the temperature setpoint hold duration to 60 minutes action(thermostat, ThermostatDevice) { val unused2 = update(Thermostat) { setTemperatureSetpointHoldDuration(60u) } } } }